Aug 15, 2025, 10:00 AM ET Last year, ESPN sought to examine the life outcomes of NFL players who are now nearing retirement age and partnered with independent health-policy research, polling and news organization KFF to survey nearly 550 players from the 1988 season. The ESPN/KFF Survey of 1988 NFL Players included questions about their physical and mental health, their …
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Rice D, Barone S, Jr. Critical periods of vulnerability for the developing nervous system: evidence from humans and animal models. Environ Health Perspect 2000;108 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):511–33. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.00108s3511 Han VX, Patel S, Jones HF, et al. Maternal immune activation and neuroinflammation in human neurodevelopmental disorders. Nat Rev Neurol. 2021;17(9):564–79. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41582-021-00530-8. Article Google Scholar Rodrigues R, Lai MC, Beswick A, et …
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