Tag Archives: DNA

When Astronauts Enter Space, a “Dark Genome” Activates in Their DNA

When Astronauts Enter Space, a “Dark Genome” Activates in Their DNA

Image by Getty / NASA / Futurism Researchers have found that human stem cells are constantly under stress in the microgravity of space — activating hidden, ancient sections of DNA called the “dark genome.” In a study published in the journal Cell Stem Cell last week, a team of researchers led by Sanford Stem Cell Institute director Catriona Jamieson used …

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Ancient DNA from Mexico’s mammoths reveals unexpected — and unexplained — genetic mysteries

Ancient DNA from Mexico’s mammoths reveals unexpected — and unexplained — genetic mysteries

For the first time in tropical latitudes, scientists have sequenced ancient DNA from the only mammoth endemic to North and Central America: the Columbian mammoth. The research revealed unexpected — and as yet unexplained — genetic differences that made these animals distinct from their northern counterparts. Columbian mammoths (Mammuthus columbi) were approximately 13feet (4 meters) tall and towered over their …

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Fluctuating DNA methylation tracks cancer evolution at clinical scale

Fluctuating DNA methylation tracks cancer evolution at clinical scale

Assembly and quality control of DNA methylation data We assembled and processed with a harmonized pipeline14 (v4.1; see Code availability section) 2,430 bulk sample Illumina methylation array data of normal and neoplastic lymphoid cells from previous publications14,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30. As healthy control samples, this dataset contained sorted CD19+ B cells (n = 40), CD3+ T cells (n = 35), peripheral blood mononuclear cells (n = 6) and whole-blood …

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Do humans and chimps really share nearly 99% of their DNA?

Do humans and chimps really share nearly 99% of their DNA?

Chimpanzees, along with bonobos, are humans’ closest living relatives. In fact, you may have heard that humans and chimps share 98.8% of their DNA. But is this actually true? And what does “similar DNA” actually mean? The truth is that the frequently cited 98.8% similarity between chimp (Pan troglodytes) and human (Homo sapiens) DNA overlooks key differences in the species’ …

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Sugary drinks harm gut DNA, Technion rinds reversal

Sugary drinks harm gut DNA, Technion rinds reversal

Sugary drinks harm gut DNA, Technion rinds reversal | The Jerusalem Post Jerusalem Post/Health & Wellness/Nutrition They explained that bacteria in the gastrointestinal system are vital members of the microbial community within our body, which is known to scientists as the microbiome. PROF. NAAMA Geva-Zatorsky. (photo credit: STUDIO LUCIDO) ByJUDY SIEGEL-ITZKOVICH SEPTEMBER 7, 2025 03:23 Source link

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News – Ancient DNA Pinpoints Culprit Responsible for World's First Pandemic – Archaeology Magazine

News – Ancient DNA Pinpoints Culprit Responsible for World's First Pandemic – Archaeology Magazine

News – Ancient DNA Pinpoints Culprit Responsible for World’s First Pandemic  Archaeology Magazine The “Plague Of Justinian” May Have Been The First Pandemic. DNA At A Mass Grave Has Finally Identified Its Cause.  IFLScience Scientists discover bacterium responsible for first epidemic in human history  Caliber.Az The Justinian Plague: How climate and trade fuelled the first pandemic in history  Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften 1,500-year-old mystery …

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1.1-million-year-old mammoth discovered in Siberian wilderness. What scientists find in its DNA has got them excited

1.1-million-year-old mammoth discovered in Siberian wilderness. What scientists find in its DNA has got them excited

When it comes to interactions between animals and microbes in the ancient past, focus has primarily been on humans and our closest ancestors rather than extinct animals, such as mammoths. A new study led by Benjamin Guinet from the Swedish Museum of Natural History has analysed microbial DNA from no fewer than 483 mammoth remains. These remains span over one …

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Supervised learning in DNA neural networks

Supervised learning in DNA neural networks

McCulloch, W. S. & Pitts, W. A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bull. Math. Biophys. 5, 115–133 (1943). Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar  Hopfield, J. J. Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 79, 2554–2558 (1982). Article  ADS  MathSciNet  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  Qian, L., Winfree, E. & …

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