Bacterial strains and growth conditions Escherichia coli strains that were used in this study are listed in Supplementary Table 4. All bacterial cultures were grown in 3.5 ml of media in 14-ml culture tubes shaking at 220 rpm at 37 °C, unless otherwise indicated. ‘Overnight’ cultures are defined as those that were grown for 16–20 h following inoculation from a single colony or glycerol …
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