Nvidia Shares Drop on Report of Google Challenge in AI Chips

Nvidia Corp. shares fell on a report that Meta Platforms Inc. is in talks to spend billions on Google’s AI chips, suggesting the internet search leader is making headway in efforts to rival the industry’s bestselling AI accelerator.

Meta is in discussions to use the Google chips — known as tensor processing units, or TPUs — in data centers in 2027, The Information reported, citing an unidentified person familiar with the talks. Meta also may rent chips from Google’s cloud division next year, the news outlet said.

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An agreement would help establish TPUs as an alternative to Nvidia’s chips, the gold standard for big tech firms and startups from Meta to OpenAI that need computing power to develop and run artificial intelligence platforms.

Shares of Nvidia slumped as much as 2.7% in after-hours trading. Google’s owner Alphabet Inc. gained 2.7%, adding to a recent surge on optimism over the latest version of its Gemini AI model.

Google previously sealed a deal to supply up to 1 million of its chips to Anthropic PBC, drawing attention to the potential for long-term challenges to Nvidia’s dominant market position.

After the Anthropic deal was announced, Seaport analyst Jay Goldberg called it a “really powerful validation” for TPUs. “A lot of people were already thinking about it, and a lot more people are probably thinking about it now,” he said.

Representatives for Meta declined to comment, while Google didn’t immediately respond to requests.

What Bloomberg Intelligence Says

Meta’s likely use of Google’s TPUs, which are already used by Anthropic, shows third-party providers of large language models are likely to leverage Google as a secondary supplier of accelerator chips for inferencing in the near term. Meta’s capex of at least $100 billion for 2026 suggests it will spend at least $40-$50 billion on inferencing-chip capacity next year, we calculate. Consumption and backlog growth for Google Cloud might accelerate vs. other hyperscalers and neo-cloud peers due to demand from enterprise customers that want to consume TPUs and Gemini LLMs on Google Cloud.

– Mandeep Singh and Robert Biggar, analysts

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Asian stocks related to Alphabet surged in early Tuesday trading in Asia. In South Korea, IsuPetasys Co., which supplies multilayered boards to Alphabet, jumped 18% to a new intraday record. In Taiwan, MediaTek Inc. shares rose almost 5%.

A deal with Meta — one of the biggest spenders globally on data centers and AI development — would mark a win for Google. But much depends on whether the tensor chips can demonstrate the power efficiency and computing muscle necessary to become a viable option in the long run.

The tensor chip — first developed more than 10 years ago especially for artificial intelligence tasks — is gaining momentum outside its home company as a way to train and run complex AI models. Its allure as an alternative has grown at a time companies around the world worry about an overreliance on Nvidia, in a market where even Advanced Micro Devices Inc. is a distant runner-up.

Graphics processing units, or GPUs, the part of the chip market dominated by Nvidia, were created to speed the rendering of graphics — mainly in video games and other visual-effects applications — but turned out to be well-suited to training AI models because they can handle large amounts of data and computations. TPUs, on the other hand, are a type of specialized product known as application-specific integrated circuits, or microchips that were designed for a discrete purpose.

The tensor chips were also adapted as an accelerator for AI and machine learning tasks in Google’s own applications. Because Google and its DeepMind unit develop cutting-edge AI models like Gemini, the company has been able to take lessons from those teams back to the chip designers. At the same time, the ability to customize the chips has benefited the AI teams.

–With assistance from Riley Griffin and Carmen Arroyo.

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