Seven years after wooing Norfolk Southern, Atlanta may lose its HQ in merger

Business

The question of what a merger could mean is causing ‘a lot of anxiety and concern’ for employees, one union leader said.

A trainee at the Norfolk Southern Training Center in McDonough on Friday, March 7, 2025. Norfolk Southern and its Midwestern and Western counterpart, Union Pacific, on Thursday confirmed they are in "advanced discussions" about a possible merger. (Arvin Temkar/AJC)

Credit: arvin.temkar@ajc.com

A trainee at the Norfolk Southern Training Center in McDonough on Friday, March 7, 2025. Norfolk Southern and its Midwestern and Western counterpart, Union Pacific, on Thursday confirmed they are in “advanced discussions” about a possible merger. (Arvin Temkar/AJC)

Less than seven years ago, Georgia and Atlanta leaders celebrated a major coup: convincing Norfolk Southern to move its headquarters to Midtown Atlanta from Virginia.

The railroad’s then-CEO promised to create or relocate 850 jobs to a gleaming, $575 million building on West Peachtree, joining thousands of existing Atlanta employees.

ExploreNorfolk Southern sees solid Q1, but CEO warns on ‘uncertain’ economy

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Trainees at work at the Norfolk Southern Training Center in McDonough on Friday, March 7, 2025. 
While the jobs of crewmen and signalmen who staff the railroad's physical infrastructure are usually safe during mergers, operations and clerical employees often face job cuts as the companies look for savings. (Arvin Temkar/AJC)

Credit: arvin.temkar@ajc.com

Trainees at work at the Norfolk Southern Training Center in McDonough on Friday, March 7, 2025.
While the jobs of crewmen and signalmen who staff the railroad’s physical infrastructure are usually safe during mergers, operations and clerical employees often face job cuts as the companies look for savings. (Arvin Temkar/AJC)

‘A lot of anxiety and concern’

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The Norfolk Southern headquarters building looms over West Peachtree Street NE in Atlanta in 2023. It has employed about 3,000 people since it opened in 2021. (Miguel Martinez/AJC)

Credit: Miguel Martinez

The Norfolk Southern headquarters building looms over West Peachtree Street NE in Atlanta in 2023. It has employed about 3,000 people since it opened in 2021. (Miguel Martinez/AJC)

ExploreNorfolk Southern offers first carbon neutral rail option of its kind

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From left, Georgia Gov.-Elect Brian Kemp, Atlanta Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms, Norfolk Southern CEO Jim Squires, Georgia Gov. Nathan Deal and Commissioner of the Georgia Department of Economic Development Pat Wilson celebrated the railroad's move to Atlanta at a December 2018 press conference. (Alyssa Pointer/AJC 2018)

From left, Georgia Gov.-Elect Brian Kemp, Atlanta Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms, Norfolk Southern CEO Jim Squires, Georgia Gov. Nathan Deal and Commissioner of the Georgia Department of Economic Development Pat Wilson celebrated the railroad’s move to Atlanta at a December 2018 press conference. (Alyssa Pointer/AJC 2018)

How it happened

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Atlanta Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms (left) and Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp laugh with Norfolk Southern Chairman and CEO Jim Squires before a 2019 groundbreaking ceremony for the railroad giant’s new Midtown Atlanta headquarters. (J. Scott Trubey/AJC 2019)

Atlanta Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms (left) and Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp laugh with Norfolk Southern Chairman and CEO Jim Squires before a 2019 groundbreaking ceremony for the railroad giant’s new Midtown Atlanta headquarters. (J. Scott Trubey/AJC 2019)

As a business reporter, Emma Hurt leads coverage of the Atlanta airport, Delta Air Lines, UPS, Norfolk Southern and other travel and logistics companies. Prior to the Atlanta Journal-Constitution she worked as an editor and Atlanta reporter for Axios, a politics reporter for WABE News and a business reporter for the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.


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