SANTA FE, N.M. — The New Mexico Department of Health reported Wednesday a case of plague in a 77-year-old man from Bernalillo County.
According to NMDOH, the man spent time in the hospital but doctors discharged him. He is the second reported plague case this year. There have been no deaths from plague.
Plague is a bacterial disease of rodents, generally transmitted to humans through the bites of infected fleas. Direct contact with infected animals, including rodents, wildlife and pets can also transmit it.
“The bacterium that causes plague can be found in wild rodents and their fleas throughout New Mexico,” said Dr. Erin Phipps, state public health veterinarian for NMDOH. “Keeping pets on the flea control product recommended by your veterinarian helps protect them and your family.”
To prevent plague, NMDOH recommends:
- Avoid sick or dead rodents and rabbits and their nests and burrows.
- Clean up areas near your home where rodents live, such as woodpiles, brush and junk piles and abandoned vehicles.
- Put hay, wood and compost piles as far as possible from your home.
- Use insect repellent while hiking, camping, or working outdoors.
- Talk to your veterinarian about safe flea control products for your pets.
- Have sick pets examined promptly by a veterinarian.
- See your doctor about any unexplained illness you may have involving sudden and severe fever.
Symptoms of plague in humans include:
- Sudden onset of fever
- Chills
- Headache
- Weakness
There is often a painful swelling of the lymph node in the groin, armpit or neck areas.
Cats and dogs can experience fever, lethargy and loss of appetite. You may notice swelling in the lymph node under the jaw.
NMDOH encourages you to get diagnosed, start treatment and then report any diagnosis to them.
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